Zeittafel: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Das [[Cochlea-Implantat (CI-System)]] ist eine chirurgisch implantierte Neuroprothese, die Menschen mit schwerem Hörverlust dabei unterstützen kann, Schall und Sprache wahrzunehmen, indem der Hörnerv direkt stimuliert wird. Jedes Jahr erhalten in Deutschland ungefähr 5.000 Menschen ein Cochlea-Implantat. | |||
Seit den frühen 1980er Jahren wurden über 30 verschiedene Arten von CI entwickelt. Folgende Tabelle zeigt die zeitliche Entwicklung im Vergleich der vier in Deutschland aktiven Hersteller. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Zeittafel der CI Sprachprozessoren und -Implantate <br><span style="font-size:10px; weight:normal">([[Entwicklung:Zeittafel#Legende|Farblegende siehe unten]])</span> | ||
!Jahr | |||
! | !Advanced Bionics<ref name="Advanced Bionics"/> | ||
! | !Cochlear<ref name="Cochlear"/> | ||
! | !MED-EL<ref name="MED-EL"/> | ||
!Oticon Medical<ref name="Oticon Medical"/> | |||
!Jahr | !Jahr | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1969 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 13: | Zeile 20: | ||
|1969 | |1969 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1970''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 19: | Zeile 27: | ||
|'''1970''' | |'''1970''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1975''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 25: | Zeile 34: | ||
|'''1975''' | |'''1975''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1980''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 31: | Zeile 41: | ||
|'''1980''' | |'''1980''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1981 | |||
| | | | ||
|''<u>Gründung</u>'' | |''<u>Gründung</u>'' | ||
Zeile 37: | Zeile 48: | ||
|1981 | |1981 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1985''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 43: | Zeile 55: | ||
|'''1985''' | |'''1985''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1989 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 50: | Zeile 63: | ||
|1989 | |1989 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1990''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 56: | Zeile 70: | ||
|'''1990''' | |'''1990''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1993 | |||
|''<u>Gründung</u>'' | |''<u>Gründung</u>'' | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 62: | Zeile 77: | ||
|1993 | |1993 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1994 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 68: | Zeile 84: | ||
|1994 | |1994 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1995''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 75: | Zeile 92: | ||
|'''1995''' | |'''1995''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1996 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|IMP COMBI 40+ | |<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> COMBI 40+ | ||
| | | | ||
|1996 | |1996 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1999 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 87: | Zeile 106: | ||
|1999 | |1999 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2000''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 93: | Zeile 113: | ||
|'''2000''' | |'''2000''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|IMP [[HiRes 90K]] | |2003 | ||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[HiRes 90K]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 99: | Zeile 120: | ||
|2003 | |2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2004 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|IMP PULSAR | |<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> PULSAR | ||
| | | | ||
|2004 | |2004 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2005''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 111: | Zeile 134: | ||
|'''2005''' | |'''2005''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2006 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS]] | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS]] | ||
IMP SONATA | <span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> SONATA | ||
| | | | ||
|2006 | |2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2008 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|IMP [[Digisonic SP]] | |<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[Digisonic SP]] | ||
(vermutliches Jahr) | (vermutliches Jahr) | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2009 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 131: | Zeile 157: | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2010''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 136: | Zeile 163: | ||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS 2]] | <span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS 2]] | ||
IMP [[CONCERTO]] | <span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CONCERTO]] | ||
IMP [[CONCERTO ABI]] | <span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CONCERTO ABI]] | ||
| | | | ||
|'''2010''' | |'''2010''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2012 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 149: | Zeile 177: | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2013 | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida CI Q70]] | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida CI Q70]] | ||
| | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> Nucleus 6<ref>{{Internetquelle|autor=Cochlear Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG |url=https://www.openpr.de/news/721786/Pressemitteilung: Neue-Massstaebe-fuer-Hoerimplantat-Systeme-Launch-von-Cochlear-Nucelus-6-mit-breiter-positiver-Resonanz.html |titel=Neue Maßstäbe für Hörimplantat-Systeme: Launch von Cochlear™ Nucelus® 6 mit breiter, positiver Resonanz|abruf=2025-09-01}}</ref> | ||
|<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO]] | |<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO]] | ||
| | | | ||
|2013 | |2013 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2014 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 160: | Zeile 190: | ||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET]] | <span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET]] | ||
IMP [[SYNCHRONY]] | <span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[SYNCHRONY]] | ||
IMP [[SYNCHRONY 2]] | <span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[SYNCHRONY 2]] | ||
| | | | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2015''' | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida CI Q90]] | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida CI Q90]] | ||
|IMP [[CI 612|CI612 Contour Advance]] | |<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CI 612|CI612 Contour Advance]] | ||
| | | | ||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[NEURO ONE]] | |||
|'''2015''' | |'''2015''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2016 | |||
| | | | ||
|SPF [[Nucleus Kanso]] | |<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[Nucleus Kanso]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|2016 | |2016 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2017 | |||
| | | | ||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Nucleus 7]] | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Nucleus 7]] | ||
|SPF [[RONDO 2]] | |<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO 2]] | ||
| | | | ||
|2017 | |2017 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|IMP [[HiRes Ultra 3D]] | |2018 | ||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[HiRes Ultra 3D]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 190: | Zeile 224: | ||
|2018 | |2018 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2019 | |||
| | | | ||
|IMP [[CI622 Slim Straight]] | |<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CI622 Slim Straight]] | ||
IMP [[CI632 Slim Moduloa]] | <span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CI632 Slim Moduloa]] | ||
|SYNCHRONY CI System | |SYNCHRONY CI System | ||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET 2]] | <span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET 2]] | ||
Zeile 198: | Zeile 233: | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2020''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|SPF [[RONDO 3]] | |<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO 3]] | ||
| | | | ||
|'''2020''' | |'''2020''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2021 | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida Marvel CI]] | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida Marvel CI]] | ||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Sky CI Marvel]] | <span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Sky CI Marvel]] | ||
|SPF [[Nucleus Kanso 2]] | |<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[Nucleus Kanso 2]] | ||
| | | | ||
|IMP [[Neuro Zti]] | |<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[Neuro Zti]] | ||
|2021 | |2021 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2022 | |||
| | | | ||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Nucleus 8]] | |<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Nucleus 8]] | ||
Zeile 217: | Zeile 255: | ||
|2022 | |2022 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2024 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET 3]] | |||
| | |||
|2024 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2025''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 223: | Zeile 269: | ||
|'''2025''' | |'''2025''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Legende: | <span id=Legende/>Legende: | ||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> = Soundprozessor "Hinter dem Ohr" | <span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> = Soundprozessor "Hinter dem Ohr" | ||
SPF = Soundprozessor "Frei vom Ohr" | <span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> = Soundprozessor "Frei vom Ohr" | ||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> = Cochlea-Implantat | |||
== Einzelnachweise == | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="Advanced Bionics">{{Internetquelle|autor=Advanced Bionics|url=https://www.advancedbionics.com/de/de/home/about-us/history.html|titel=Unternehmensgeschichte und AB Chronik|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Cochlear">{{Internetquelle|autor=Cochlear|url=https://www.cochlear.com/de/de/about-us/proven-over-time|titel=Die Geschichte von Cochlear|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="MED-EL"> | |||
{{Internetquelle|autor=MED-EL|url=https://www.medel.com/de/about-medel/our-history|titel=Die Geschichte von MED-EL|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Oticon Medical"> | |||
{{Internetquelle|autor=Oticon Medical|url=https://www.oticonmedical.com/de/about-oticon-medical|titel=Die Geschichte von Oticon Medical|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
[[Kategorie:Advanced Bionics]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Hersteller]] | |||
[[Kategorie:MED-EL]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Oticon Medical]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Cochlear]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 9. Januar 2025, 13:39 Uhr
Das Cochlea-Implantat (CI-System) ist eine chirurgisch implantierte Neuroprothese, die Menschen mit schwerem Hörverlust dabei unterstützen kann, Schall und Sprache wahrzunehmen, indem der Hörnerv direkt stimuliert wird. Jedes Jahr erhalten in Deutschland ungefähr 5.000 Menschen ein Cochlea-Implantat.
Seit den frühen 1980er Jahren wurden über 30 verschiedene Arten von CI entwickelt. Folgende Tabelle zeigt die zeitliche Entwicklung im Vergleich der vier in Deutschland aktiven Hersteller.
Jahr | Advanced Bionics[1] | Cochlear[2] | MED-EL[3] | Oticon Medical[4] | Jahr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Gründung | 1969 | |||
1970 | 1970 | ||||
1975 | 1975 | ||||
1980 | 1980 | ||||
1981 | Gründung | 1981 | |||
1985 | 1985 | ||||
1989 | Comfort CI
System |
1989 | |||
1990 | Gründung | 1990 | |||
1993 | Gründung | 1993 | |||
1994 | Combi 40 System | 1994 | |||
1995 | CIS PRO+ System
CIS LINK |
1995 | |||
1996 | IMP COMBI 40+ | 1996 | |||
1999 | SPH TEMPO+ | 1999 | |||
2000 | 2000 | ||||
2003 | IMP HiRes 90K | 2003 | |||
2004 | IMP PULSAR | 2004 | |||
2005 | SPH (EAS) DUET | 2005 | |||
2006 | SPH OPUS
IMP SONATA |
2006 | |||
2008 | IMP Digisonic SP
(vermutliches Jahr) |
2008 | |||
2009 | SPH (EAS) DUET II | 2009 | |||
2010 | MAESTRO CI System
SPH OPUS 2 IMP CONCERTO IMP CONCERTO ABI |
2010 | |||
2012 | SPH OPUS 2 XS
(kl. Batteriehülse) |
2012 | |||
2013 | SPH Naida CI Q70 | SPH Nucleus 6[5] | SPF RONDO | 2013 | |
2014 | SYNCHRONY CI System
SPH SONNET IMP SYNCHRONY IMP SYNCHRONY 2 |
2014 | |||
2015 | SPH Naida CI Q90 | IMP CI612 Contour Advance | SPH NEURO ONE | 2015 | |
2016 | SPF Nucleus Kanso | 2016 | |||
2017 | SPH Nucleus 7 | SPF RONDO 2 | 2017 | ||
2018 | IMP HiRes Ultra 3D | SPH NEURO 2 | 2018 | ||
2019 | IMP CI622 Slim Straight | SYNCHRONY CI System
SPH SONNET 2 |
2019 | ||
2020 | SPF RONDO 3 | 2020 | |||
2021 | SPH Naida Marvel CI
SPH Sky CI Marvel |
SPF Nucleus Kanso 2 | IMP Neuro Zti | 2021 | |
2022 | SPH Nucleus 8 | 2022 | |||
2024 | SPH SONNET 3 | 2024 | |||
2025 | 2025 |
Legende:
SPH = Soundprozessor "Hinter dem Ohr"
SPF = Soundprozessor "Frei vom Ohr"
IMP = Cochlea-Implantat
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Advanced Bionics: Unternehmensgeschichte und AB Chronik; https://www.advancedbionics.com/de/de/home/about-us/history.html, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ Cochlear: Die Geschichte von Cochlear; https://www.cochlear.com/de/de/about-us/proven-over-time, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ MED-EL: Die Geschichte von MED-EL; https://www.medel.com/de/about-medel/our-history, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ Oticon Medical: Die Geschichte von Oticon Medical; https://www.oticonmedical.com/de/about-oticon-medical, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ Cochlear Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG: Neue Maßstäbe für Hörimplantat-Systeme: Launch von Cochlear™ Nucelus® 6 mit breiter, positiver Resonanz; https://www.openpr.de/news/721786/Pressemitteilung: Neue-Massstaebe-fuer-Hoerimplantat-Systeme-Launch-von-Cochlear-Nucelus-6-mit-breiter-positiver-Resonanz.html, letzter Abruf: 2025-09-01