Zeittafel: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
(Test-Eingabe für die Zeitleiste) |
(Eintrag zum Nucleus 6 ergänzt) |
||
(37 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 4 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
Das [[Cochlea-Implantat (CI-System)]] ist eine chirurgisch implantierte Neuroprothese, die Menschen mit schwerem Hörverlust dabei unterstützen kann, Schall und Sprache wahrzunehmen, indem der Hörnerv direkt stimuliert wird. Jedes Jahr erhalten in Deutschland ungefähr 5.000 Menschen ein Cochlea-Implantat. | |||
Seit den frühen 1980er Jahren wurden über 30 verschiedene Arten von CI entwickelt. Folgende Tabelle zeigt die zeitliche Entwicklung im Vergleich der vier in Deutschland aktiven Hersteller. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+Zeittafel der CI Sprachprozessoren und -Implantate <br><span style="font-size:10px; weight:normal">([[Entwicklung:Zeittafel#Legende|Farblegende siehe unten]])</span> | ||
!Jahr | |||
! | !Advanced Bionics<ref name="Advanced Bionics"/> | ||
! | !Cochlear<ref name="Cochlear"/> | ||
! | !MED-EL<ref name="MED-EL"/> | ||
!Oticon Medical<ref name="Oticon Medical"/> | |||
!Jahr | !Jahr | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1969 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Gründung | |''<u>Gründung</u>'' | ||
|1969 | |1969 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1970''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|1970 | |'''1970''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1975''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|1975 | |'''1975''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1980''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|1980 | |'''1980''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1981 | |||
| | | | ||
|Gründung | |''<u>Gründung</u>'' | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|1981 | |1981 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1985''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|'''1985''' | |||
|- | |||
|1989 | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Comfort CI | |||
System | |||
| | | | ||
| | |1989 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1990''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Gründung | |''<u>Gründung</u>'' | ||
| | | | ||
|1990 | |'''1990''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Gründung | |1993 | ||
|''<u>Gründung</u>'' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 55: | Zeile 77: | ||
|1993 | |1993 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1994 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Combi 40 System | |||
| | |||
|1994 | |||
|- | |||
|'''1995''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|CIS PRO+ System | |||
CIS LINK | |||
| | |||
|'''1995''' | |||
|- | |||
|1996 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> COMBI 40+ | |||
| | |||
|1996 | |||
|- | |||
|1999 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> TEMPO+ | |||
| | |||
|1999 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2000''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''2000''' | |||
|- | |||
|2003 | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[HiRes 90K]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|2003 | |||
|- | |||
|2004 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> PULSAR | |||
| | |||
|2004 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2005''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> ([[EAS]]) DUET | |||
| | |||
|'''2005''' | |||
|- | |||
|2006 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS]] | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> SONATA | |||
| | |||
|2006 | |||
|- | |||
|2008 | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[Digisonic SP]] | |||
(vermutliches Jahr) | |||
|2008 | |||
|- | |||
|2009 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> ([[EAS]]) DUET II | |||
| | |||
|2009 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2010''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|MAESTRO CI System | |||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS 2]] | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CONCERTO]] | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CONCERTO ABI]] | |||
| | |||
|'''2010''' | |||
|- | |||
|2012 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[OPUS 2 XS]] | |||
(kl. Batteriehülse) | |||
| | |||
|2012 | |||
|- | |||
|2013 | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida CI Q70]] | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> Nucleus 6<ref>{{Internetquelle|autor=Cochlear Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG |url=https://www.openpr.de/news/721786/Pressemitteilung: Neue-Massstaebe-fuer-Hoerimplantat-Systeme-Launch-von-Cochlear-Nucelus-6-mit-breiter-positiver-Resonanz.html |titel=Neue Maßstäbe für Hörimplantat-Systeme: Launch von Cochlear™ Nucelus® 6 mit breiter, positiver Resonanz|abruf=2025-09-01}}</ref> | |||
|<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO]] | |||
| | |||
|2013 | |||
|- | |||
|2014 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|SYNCHRONY CI System | |||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET]] | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[SYNCHRONY]] | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[SYNCHRONY 2]] | |||
| | |||
|2014 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2015''' | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida CI Q90]] | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CI 612|CI612 Contour Advance]] | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[NEURO ONE]] | |||
|'''2015''' | |||
|- | |||
|2016 | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[Nucleus Kanso]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|2016 | |||
|- | |||
|2017 | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Nucleus 7]] | |||
|<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO 2]] | |||
| | |||
|2017 | |||
|- | |||
|2018 | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[HiRes Ultra 3D]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[NEURO 2]] | |||
|2018 | |||
|- | |||
|2019 | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CI622 Slim Straight]] | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[CI632 Slim Moduloa]] | |||
|SYNCHRONY CI System | |||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET 2]] | |||
| | |||
|2019 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2020''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[RONDO 3]] | |||
| | |||
|'''2020''' | |||
|- | |||
|2021 | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Naida Marvel CI]] | |||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Sky CI Marvel]] | |||
|<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> [[Nucleus Kanso 2]] | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> [[Neuro Zti]] | |||
|2021 | |||
|- | |||
|2022 | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[Nucleus 8]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|2022 | |||
|- | |||
|2024 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> [[SONNET 3]] | |||
| | |||
|2024 | |||
|- | |||
|'''2025''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|'''2025''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
<span id=Legende/>Legende: | |||
<span style="background:#FFAA00">SPH</span> = Soundprozessor "Hinter dem Ohr" | |||
<span style="background:#B3B7FF">SPF</span> = Soundprozessor "Frei vom Ohr" | |||
<span style="background:#B9FFC5">IMP</span> = Cochlea-Implantat | |||
== Einzelnachweise == | |||
<references> | |||
<ref name="Advanced Bionics">{{Internetquelle|autor=Advanced Bionics|url=https://www.advancedbionics.com/de/de/home/about-us/history.html|titel=Unternehmensgeschichte und AB Chronik|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Cochlear">{{Internetquelle|autor=Cochlear|url=https://www.cochlear.com/de/de/about-us/proven-over-time|titel=Die Geschichte von Cochlear|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="MED-EL"> | |||
{{Internetquelle|autor=MED-EL|url=https://www.medel.com/de/about-medel/our-history|titel=Die Geschichte von MED-EL|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Oticon Medical"> | |||
{{Internetquelle|autor=Oticon Medical|url=https://www.oticonmedical.com/de/about-oticon-medical|titel=Die Geschichte von Oticon Medical|abruf=2024-09-13}}</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
[[Kategorie:Advanced Bionics]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Hersteller]] | |||
[[Kategorie:MED-EL]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Oticon Medical]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Cochlear]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 9. Januar 2025, 13:39 Uhr
Das Cochlea-Implantat (CI-System) ist eine chirurgisch implantierte Neuroprothese, die Menschen mit schwerem Hörverlust dabei unterstützen kann, Schall und Sprache wahrzunehmen, indem der Hörnerv direkt stimuliert wird. Jedes Jahr erhalten in Deutschland ungefähr 5.000 Menschen ein Cochlea-Implantat.
Seit den frühen 1980er Jahren wurden über 30 verschiedene Arten von CI entwickelt. Folgende Tabelle zeigt die zeitliche Entwicklung im Vergleich der vier in Deutschland aktiven Hersteller.
Jahr | Advanced Bionics[1] | Cochlear[2] | MED-EL[3] | Oticon Medical[4] | Jahr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Gründung | 1969 | |||
1970 | 1970 | ||||
1975 | 1975 | ||||
1980 | 1980 | ||||
1981 | Gründung | 1981 | |||
1985 | 1985 | ||||
1989 | Comfort CI
System |
1989 | |||
1990 | Gründung | 1990 | |||
1993 | Gründung | 1993 | |||
1994 | Combi 40 System | 1994 | |||
1995 | CIS PRO+ System
CIS LINK |
1995 | |||
1996 | IMP COMBI 40+ | 1996 | |||
1999 | SPH TEMPO+ | 1999 | |||
2000 | 2000 | ||||
2003 | IMP HiRes 90K | 2003 | |||
2004 | IMP PULSAR | 2004 | |||
2005 | SPH (EAS) DUET | 2005 | |||
2006 | SPH OPUS
IMP SONATA |
2006 | |||
2008 | IMP Digisonic SP
(vermutliches Jahr) |
2008 | |||
2009 | SPH (EAS) DUET II | 2009 | |||
2010 | MAESTRO CI System
SPH OPUS 2 IMP CONCERTO IMP CONCERTO ABI |
2010 | |||
2012 | SPH OPUS 2 XS
(kl. Batteriehülse) |
2012 | |||
2013 | SPH Naida CI Q70 | SPH Nucleus 6[5] | SPF RONDO | 2013 | |
2014 | SYNCHRONY CI System
SPH SONNET IMP SYNCHRONY IMP SYNCHRONY 2 |
2014 | |||
2015 | SPH Naida CI Q90 | IMP CI612 Contour Advance | SPH NEURO ONE | 2015 | |
2016 | SPF Nucleus Kanso | 2016 | |||
2017 | SPH Nucleus 7 | SPF RONDO 2 | 2017 | ||
2018 | IMP HiRes Ultra 3D | SPH NEURO 2 | 2018 | ||
2019 | IMP CI622 Slim Straight | SYNCHRONY CI System
SPH SONNET 2 |
2019 | ||
2020 | SPF RONDO 3 | 2020 | |||
2021 | SPH Naida Marvel CI
SPH Sky CI Marvel |
SPF Nucleus Kanso 2 | IMP Neuro Zti | 2021 | |
2022 | SPH Nucleus 8 | 2022 | |||
2024 | SPH SONNET 3 | 2024 | |||
2025 | 2025 |
Legende:
SPH = Soundprozessor "Hinter dem Ohr"
SPF = Soundprozessor "Frei vom Ohr"
IMP = Cochlea-Implantat
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Advanced Bionics: Unternehmensgeschichte und AB Chronik; https://www.advancedbionics.com/de/de/home/about-us/history.html, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ Cochlear: Die Geschichte von Cochlear; https://www.cochlear.com/de/de/about-us/proven-over-time, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ MED-EL: Die Geschichte von MED-EL; https://www.medel.com/de/about-medel/our-history, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ Oticon Medical: Die Geschichte von Oticon Medical; https://www.oticonmedical.com/de/about-oticon-medical, letzter Abruf: 2024-09-13
- ↑ Cochlear Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG: Neue Maßstäbe für Hörimplantat-Systeme: Launch von Cochlear™ Nucelus® 6 mit breiter, positiver Resonanz; https://www.openpr.de/news/721786/Pressemitteilung: Neue-Massstaebe-fuer-Hoerimplantat-Systeme-Launch-von-Cochlear-Nucelus-6-mit-breiter-positiver-Resonanz.html, letzter Abruf: 2025-09-01